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SB 868 takes effect Jan 1, 2027. See what changes

Is my plug-in solar kit legal in California?

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From , SB 868 covers plug-in solar systems that meet four requirements, based on the enacted text as quoted by Plug-in Solar Hub:[source][source]

  1. All the plug-in devices at your home add up to no more than 1,200 W AC.
  2. The complete system is certified as a plug-in photovoltaic system by UL or an equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory.
  3. It has a certified feature that stops it sending power into the grid during an outage.
  4. It is designed to connect to and disconnect from your home's wiring through a receptacle.

As of March 2026, no commercially available balcony solar system had achieved certification,[source] so for most kits today the honest answer to question 2 is "Not sure". Kits certified under the current UL framework may also need a special receptacle on a dedicated circuit.[source] See UL 3700 explained for what certification covers.

1. Is the total AC output of all the plug-in solar devices at your home 1,200 W or less?
2. Is the complete system certified as a plug-in solar system by UL or another nationally recognized testing laboratory?
3. Does it have a certified feature that stops it sending power into the grid during a power outage?
4. Is it designed to plug into, and unplug from, a receptacle (outlet), rather than being hard-wired?

Answer all four questions to see the result

Based only on your answers. Not legal or electrical advice.

Add up your devices

The limit is 1,200 W AC for all plug-in solar devices at your home together. Enter each device’s maximum AC output (from the inverter’s spec sheet).

Total: 0 W of 1,200 W.

Even if a kit looks eligible, you still need permission from your landlord or HOA if you have one,[source] and your utility may ask you to register it through a simple online form.[source] That includes city and other public utilities such as LADWP and SMUD, which SB 868 covers too.[source] See the full SB 868 explainer, or browse kits and their sourced status in the kit tracker. Before you pay, run through our before-you-buy checklist.

Frequently asked questions

Is a UL 3700 listing required?
The law asks for certification as a plug-in solar system by UL or an equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory. UL 3700 is UL's current test outline for these products, so a genuine listing is a good sign. Check it in the lab's own directory.

Sources

  1. Plug-in Solar Hub: California and SB 868 (quotes Sections 8530-8531) (opens in a new tab) · checked Oct 20, 2026
  2. pv magazine: Newsom signs California plug-in solar bill (Oct 2, 2026) (opens in a new tab) · checked Oct 20, 2026
  3. CA Senate Energy Committee: SB 868 analysis (Mar 17, 2026) (opens in a new tab) · checked Oct 20, 2026
  4. NRG Clean Power: SB 868 explainer (opens in a new tab) · checked Oct 20, 2026
  5. CalMatters Digital Democracy: SB 868 as chaptered (Chapter 985, Statutes of 2026), with the Legislative Counsel's Digest (opens in a new tab) · checked Oct 23, 2026